![]() ![]() Phillips School was known for teaching its students the value of morality and humanity, alongside general subjects such as English, History, Arithmetic, and more. Mahoney was admitted into the Phillips School at age 10, one of the first integrated schools in Boston, and stayed from first to fourth grade. At a young age, Mahoney was a loyal Baptist and churchgoer who frequently attended People’s Baptist Church in Roxbury. Her parents were free slaves who had moved to Boston from North Carolina before the American Civil War to save themselves from racial discrimination. Mary Eliza Mahoney was born in the Dorchester area of Boston, Massachusetts, the United States on May 7, 1845. She was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame in 1976 and into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. She has received many honors and awards for her pioneering work. In 1951, the NACGN merged with the American Nurses Association. The NACGN had a significant influence on eliminating racial discrimination in the registered nursing profession. This organization attempted to uplift the standards and everyday lives of African-American registered nurses. In 1908, Mahoney co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) with Adah B. Her determination to provide the best nursing care and her grit to overcome all obstacles helped her become the only African American nurse at that time to get a diploma as a registered graduate nurse. Her reputation as a fine nurse grew more and more across the state of Massachusetts and requests for her nursing help started pouring in from adjoining states and from all over America. She also had to work as a private duty nurse during the four months of training. During this course, she had to provide nursing care, attend lectures, and study the different aspects of surgical, medical and maternity wards. She joined the sixteen-month nursing course and graduated the next year as one of the only four students out of forty-three who could make it finally. She toiled as a cook, janitor, washerwoman and a nursing aide for fifteen years before she was finally allowed to study nursing. She was also one of the first black members of the American Nurses Association and has been credited as one of the first women to register to vote in Boston following the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920.ĭespite coming from a poor black American family she was determined to become a nurse and joined a hospital which had the only nursing school in the whole country. ![]() She also challenged discrimination against African Americans in nursing. She was one of the first African Americans to graduate from a nursing school, and she prospered in a predominantly white society. Mary Mahoney, an American nurse, the first African-American woman to complete the course of professional study in nursing, was born on (some sources say April 16), in Dorchester, Massachusetts. ![]() Place of Birth: Dorchester, Massachusetts Mary Eliza Mahoney – African American nurse. ![]()
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